AI模型(如Midjourney)通过海量电影抽帧(每秒20帧)进行训练,因此能识别并复现特定影片、导演的视觉风格 。但受扩散模型(Diffusion)原理限制,其结果属于“接近”而非“完全一致”。如何将电影语言(镜头、叙事、场景、灯光、构图、风格等)系统性地融入AI图像生成,是AI出图的底层能力。通过导演名、影片名、专业术语等提示词精准调用电影视觉语汇,可提升生成图像的叙事性、戏剧性与电影感,并为后续视频生成工具(如 Sora)奠定基础。本文词汇(如pan, tracking, fade)可直接用于视频生成提示词。
镜头(Shots)
特写镜头(Close-up)
- 影片:《公民凯恩》(Citizen Kane)
- 导演:奥逊·威尔斯(Orson Welles)
- 示例:一个角色的面部特写,展示细腻的情感。
- 描述:特写镜头用于突出人物的面部表情和情感,增加观众的代入感。
- Prompt:A film still of Citizen Kane by Orson Welles, a close-up shot of a person’s face showing detailed emotions, with a shallow depth of field to blur the background.
极特写镜头(Extreme Close-up)
- 影片:《西部往事》(Once Upon a Time in the West)
- 导演:赛尔乔·莱昂内(Sergio Leone)
- 示例:一个角色的眼睛特写,展示眼神中的情感。
- 描述:极特写镜头进一步放大人物或物体的细节,常用于制造紧张感或突出重要细节。
- Prompt: A film still of Once Upon a Time in the West by Sergio Leone, an extreme close-up shot of a person’s eye, capturing the intricate details and emotions within.
中景镜头(Medium Shot)
- 影片:《教父》(The Godfather)
- 导演:弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉(Francis Ford Coppola)
- 示例:两个人物在对话时的镜头,展示他们的上半身和互动。
- 描述:中景镜头展示人物的上半身及其互动,是电影对话和日常场景的常用镜头。
- Prompt: A film still of The Godfather by Francis Ford Coppola, a medium shot of two characters having a conversation, showing their upper bodies and expressions, with a neutral background.
全景镜头(Full Shot)
- 影片:《辛德勒的名单》(Schindler’s List)
- 导演:史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格(Steven Spielberg)
- 示例:一个角色全身站在一个房间里,展示其全貌。
- 描述:全景镜头展示人物的全身及其所处环境,提供完整的场景信息。
- Prompt: A film still of Schindler’s List by Steven Spielberg, a full shot of a character standing in a room, showing their entire body and the surrounding environment.
远景镜头(Long Shot)
- 影片:《指环王》(The Lord of the Rings)
- 导演:彼得·杰克逊(Peter Jackson)
- 示例:一个人物站在广阔的风景前,展示整个场景。
- 描述:远景镜头展示广阔的场景,强调环境和人物的关系。
- Prompt: A film still of The Lord of the Rings by Peter Jackson, a long shot of a person standing in front of a vast landscape, with the surroundings fully visible.
极远景镜头(Extreme Long Shot)
- 影片:《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》(Lawrence of Arabia)
- 导演:大卫·里恩(David Lean)
- 示例:展示一个城市的全景,背景非常广阔。
- 描述:极远景镜头展示广阔的景观或全景,常用于建立环境或展示壮观的场面。
- Prompt: A film still of Lawrence of Arabia by David Lean, an extreme long shot of a cityscape, capturing the vast surroundings and skyline.
俯拍镜头(High Angle Shot)
- 影片:《精神病患者》(Psycho)
- 导演:阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克(Alfred Hitchcock)
- 示例:从高处向下拍摄一个小孩,表现他的弱小。
- 描述:俯拍镜头从高处向下拍摄,常用来表现角色的弱小或环境的压迫感。
- Prompt: A film still of Psycho by Alfred Hitchcock, a high angle shot looking down on a child, emphasizing their small size and vulnerability.
仰拍镜头(Low Angle Shot)
- 影片:《蝙蝠侠:黑暗骑士》(The Dark Knight)
- 导演:克里斯托弗·诺兰(Christopher Nolan)
- 示例:从低处向上拍摄一个英雄角色,表现他的强大和威严。
- 描述:仰拍镜头从低处向上拍摄,常用来突出角色的强大和威严。
- 仰拍镜头(Low Angle Shot)
- Prompt: A film still of The Dark Knight by Christopher Nolan, a low angle shot looking up at a hero, emphasizing their strength and authority.
鸟瞰镜头(Bird’s Eye View)
- 影片:《盗梦空间》(Inception)
- 导演:克里斯托弗·诺兰(Christopher Nolan)
- 示例:从高空俯瞰一个城市的全景。
- 描述:鸟瞰镜头从高空俯瞰,展示广阔的视野和场景布局。
- Prompt: A film still of Inception by Christopher Nolan, a bird’s eye view of a cityscape, showing the layout and intricate details from above.
斜拍镜头(Dutch Angle)
- 影片:《战舰波将金号》(Battleship Potemkin)
- 导演:谢尔盖·爱森斯坦(Sergei Eisenstein)
- 示例:一个角色站在斜坡上,摄像机倾斜拍摄,营造紧张氛围。
- 描述:斜拍镜头通过倾斜摄像机制造不安和紧张的氛围。
- Prompt: A film still of Battleship Potemkin by Sergei Eisenstein, a Dutch angle shot of a character standing on a slope, creating a sense of tension and unease.
片段
叙事片段(Narrative Sequence)
- 影片:《蝴蝶效应》(The Butterfly Effect)
- 导演:埃里克·布雷斯(Eric Bress)与J·麦基·格鲁伯(J.Mackye Gruber)
- 示例:一组镜头展示一个侦探在调查现场的过程。
- 描述:叙事片段通过连续的镜头和场景推进故事,展示角色的行动和事件的发展。
- Prompt: A film still of The Butterfly Effect by Eric Bress and J. Mackye Gruber, a narrative sequence showing a detective investigating a crime scene, from arriving at the location to finding crucial evidence.
蒙太奇片段(Montage Sequence)
- 影片:《洛奇》(Rocky)
- 导演:约翰·G·艾维尔森(John G. Avildsen)
- 示例:一组快速剪辑的镜头展示一个角色的训练过程。
- 描述:蒙太奇片段通过快速剪辑展示角色的变化或事件的发展,常用于表现时间的流逝或努力的过程。
- Prompt: A film still of Rocky by John G. Avildsen, a montage sequence of a character training, with quick cuts showing various exercises and progress over time.
平行片段(Parallel Sequence)
- 影片:《教父》(The Godfather)
- 导演:弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉(Francis Ford Coppola)
- 示例:两个角色在不同地点同时进行的活动。
- 描述:平行片段展示不同角色在不同地点同时进行的活动,增加故事的复杂性和紧张感。
- Prompt: A film still of The Godfather by Francis Ford Coppola, a parallel sequence showing two characters in different locations simultaneously engaging in activities, highlighting their parallel actions.
循环片段(Cyclic Sequence)
- 影片:《土拨鼠之日》(Groundhog Day)
- 导演:哈罗德·雷米斯(Harold Ramis)
- 示例:一个重复的日常生活片段,展示角色的日复一日。
- 描述:循环片段展示角色在重复的日常生活中,常用于表现时间循环或单调生活。
- Prompt: A film still of Groundhog Day by Harold Ramis, a cyclic sequence showing a character’s repetitive daily routine,emphasizing the monotony and cyclic nature of their life.
对比片段(Contrast Sequence)
- 影片:《盗梦空间》(Inception)
- 导演:克里斯托弗·诺兰(Christopher Nolan)
- 示例:通过对比两个不同场景,突出角色的变化。
- 描述:对比片段通过展示两个不同场景的对比,突出角色的变化或事件的影响。
- Prompt: A film still of Inception by Christopher Nolan, a contrast sequence showing two different scenes, highlighting the changes in a character’s circumstances or emotions.
场景
对话场景(Dialogue Scene)
- 影片:《低俗小说》(Pulp Fiction)
- 导演:昆汀·塔伦蒂诺(Quentin Tarantino)
- 示例:两个角色在咖啡馆里进行紧张的对话。
- 描述:对话场景通过角色之间的对话推进剧情,展示角色的关系和冲突。
- Prompt: A film still of Pulp Fiction by Quentin Tarantino, a dialogue scene with two characters having an intense conversation in a cozy café.
动作场景(Action Scene)
- 影片:《速度与激情》(Fast & Furious)
- 导演:罗伯·科恩(Rob Cohen)
- 示例:一场激烈的追逐场景,在城市街道上进行。
- 描述:动作场景通过快速的动作和紧张的节奏吸引观众,常用于制造紧张和激动的效果。
- Prompt: A film still of Fast & Furious by Rob Cohen, an action scene with a high-speed chase through the busy streets of a city.
过渡场景(Transition Scene)
- 影片:《星球大战》(Star Wars)
- 导演:乔治·卢卡斯(George Lucas)
- 示例:日落时分,从城市到乡村的转换场景。
- 描述:过渡场景用于连接不同的场景或时间,帮助观众理解剧情的推进。
- Prompt: A film still of Star Wars by George Lucas, a transition scene showing the sun setting as the view shifts from a bustling city to a tranquil countryside.
情感场景(Emotional Scene)
- 影片:《狮子王》(The Lion King)
- 导演:罗杰·阿勒斯(Roger Allers)与罗伯·明可夫(Rob Minkoff)
- 示例:一个角色在独自哭泣,表达深刻的悲伤。
- 描述:情感场景通过展示角色的情感反应,增加观众的情感投入。
- Prompt: A film still of The Lion King by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, an emotional scene with a character crying alone, conveying deep sorrow and introspection.
揭示场景(Reveal Scene)
- 影片:《星际穿越》(Interstellar)
- 导演:克里斯托弗·诺兰(Christopher Nolan)
- 示例:一个角色发现了一个隐藏的秘密,惊讶的表情。
- 描述:揭示场景通过展示角色发现重要信息或秘密,增加剧情的悬疑和戏剧性。
- Prompt: A film still of Interstellar by Christopher Nolan, a reveal scene with a character uncovering a hidden secret, their face showing a mix of shock and realization.
回忆场景(Flashback Scene)
- 影片:《教父Ⅱ》(The Godfather Part II)
- 导演:弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉(Francis Ford Coppola)
- 示例:一个角色回忆起童年的某个事件。
- 描述:回忆场景通过回顾过去的事件,增加角色的背景和动机。
- Prompt: A film still of The Godfather Part II by Francis Ford Coppola, a flashback scene with a character reminiscing about a childhood event, with a soft focus and nostalgic lighting.
叙事结构
三幕剧结构(Three-Act Structure)
- 影片:《指环王:护戒使者》(The Lord of the Rings:The Fellowship of the Ring)
- 导演:彼得·杰克逊(Peter Jackson)
- 示例:第一幕介绍角色和冲突,第二幕展开冲突,第三幕解决冲突。
- 描述:三幕剧结构是经典的故事结构,分为起承转合三个部分,帮助观众跟随故事的起伏。
- Prompt: A film still of The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring by Peter Jackson, a three-act structure scene, starting with character introduction and conflict setup, followed by escalating conflict, and concluding with the resolution.
非线性叙事(Non-linear Narrative)
- 影片:《低俗小说》(Pulp Fiction)
- 导演:昆汀·塔伦蒂诺(Quentin Tarantino)
- 示例:通过闪回和闪前讲述一个复杂的故事。
- 描述:非线性叙事通过打破时间顺序讲述故事,增加剧情的复杂性和悬疑感。
- 非线性叙事(Non-linear Narrative)
- Prompt: A film still of Pulp Fiction by Quentin Tarantino, a non-linear narrative scene with flashbacks and flashforwards, telling a complex story out of chronological order.
环形叙事(Circular Narrative)
- 影片:《追随》(Following)
- 导演:克里斯托弗·诺兰(Christopher Nolan)
- 示例:故事从结尾开始,然后回到开头,形成一个完整的环形。
- 描述:环形叙事通过让故事回到起点,形成闭合结构,增加故事的完整性和反思性。
- Prompt: A film still of Following by Christopher Nolan, a circular narrative scene that starts at the ending, then circles back to the beginning, forming a complete loop.
多线叙事(Multiple Narrative)
- 影片:《撞车》(Crash)
- 导演:保罗·哈吉斯(Paul Haggis)
- 示例:展示多个角色的故事线在不同场景中并行发展。
- 描述:多线叙事通过展示多个角色的平行故事线,增加故事的层次感和复杂性。
- Prompt: A film still of Crash by Paul Haggis, a multiple narrative scene showing parallel storylines of different characters, each in distinct settings, converging at a critical point.
倒叙结构(Reverse Narrative)
- 影片:《记忆碎片》(Memento)
- 导演:克里斯托弗·诺兰(Christopher Nolan)
- 示例:故事从结尾开始,逆向展开。
- 描述:倒叙结构通过逆向展开故事,增加观众的悬疑和参与感。
- Prompt: A film still of Memento by Christopher Nolan, a reverse narrative scene that starts from the ending and unfolds backwards, revealing the story in reverse chronological order.
片段式叙事(Episodic Narrative)
- 影片:《爱的万物论》(The Theory of Everything)
- 导演:詹姆斯·马什(James Marsh)
- 示例:通过一系列独立或半独立的片段讲述故事。
- 描述:片段式叙事通过一系列独立或半独立的片段展开故事,增加故事的多样性和灵活性。
- Prompt: A film still of The Theory of Everything by James Marsh, an episodic narrative scene with a series of independent segments, each with its own mini-climax and resolution.
摄影技巧(Cinematography)
镜头类型(Shot Types)
- 影片:《布达佩斯大饭店》(The Grand Budapest Hotel)
- 导演:韦斯·安德森(Wes Anderson)
- 示例:一系列不同类型的镜头展示。
- 描述:不同类型的镜头有助于丰富电影的视觉语言和叙事手段。
- Prompt: A film still of The Grand Budapest Hotel by Wes Anderson, a series of different types of shots, including close-up, medium shot, and long shot, each highlighting various aspects of the scene.
平移(Pan)
- 影片:《鸟人》(Birdman)
- 导演:亚历杭德罗·冈萨雷斯·伊纳里图(Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu)
- 示例:摄像机平移展示一个宽阔的景观。
- 描述:平移镜头通过横向移动摄像机展示广阔的景观或跟随动作。
- Prompt: A film still of Birdman by Alejandro Gonzalez Iñarritu, a camera pan showing a wide landscape, smoothly moving from one side to the other to reveal the entire view.
推拉(Dolly/Zoom)
- 影片:《大白鲨》(Jaws)
- 导演:史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格(Steven Spielberg)
- 示例:摄像机推近一个角色,聚焦在他的表情上。
- 描述:推拉镜头通过移动摄像机靠近或远离角色,突出情感或环境。
- Prompt: A film still of Jaws by Steven Spielberg, a dolly shot moving closer to a character, focusing on their facial expressions.
摇摄(Tilt)
- 影片:《2001太空漫游》(2001:A Space Odyssey)
- 导演:斯坦利·库布里克(Stanley Kubrick)
- 示例:摄像机上下摇动展示一栋高楼。
- 描述:摇摄镜头通过上下移动摄像机展示垂直方向的景观或物体。
- Prompt: A film still of 2001: A Space Odyssey by Stanley Kubrick, a tilt shot moving up and down to show the height of a tall building.
跟拍(Tracking)
- 影片:《荒野猎人》(The Revenant)
- 导演:亚历杭德罗·冈萨雷斯·伊纳里图(Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu)
- 示例:摄像机跟随一个跑步的角色。
- 描述:跟拍镜头通过跟随角色的动作,增加动态和紧张感。
- Prompt: A film still of The Revenant by Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, a tracking shot following a character running through the streets, keeping pace with their movements.
手持(Handheld)
- 影片:《谍影重重》(The Bourne Ultimatum)
- 导演:保罗·格林格拉斯(Paul Greengrass)
- 示例:用手持摄像机拍摄一个动作场景,制造抖动效果。
- 描述:手持镜头通过抖动效果增加现场感和紧张氛围。
- Prompt: A film still of The Bourne Ultimatum by Paul Greengrass, a handheld shot capturing an action scene, with a shaky camera effect to increase tension and realism.
升降(Crane/Jib)
- 影片:《复仇者联盟》(The Avengers)
- 导演:乔斯·韦登(Joss Whedon)
- 示例:摄像机从地面升到空中,展示整个场景。
- 描述:升降镜头通过垂直移动摄像机展示广阔的视野和壮观的场面。
- Prompt: A film still of The Avengers by Joss Whedon, a crane shot rising from ground level to the sky, revealing the entire scene from a high vantage point.
构图
对称构图(Symmetrical Composition)
- 影片:《布达佩斯大饭店》(The Grand Budapest Hotel)
- 导演:韦斯·安德森(Wes Anderson)
- 示例:一个对称构图的场景,具有强烈的视觉平衡。
- 描述:对称构图通过平衡的画面布局创造和谐和稳定的视觉效果。
- Prompt: A film still of The Grand Budapest Hotel by Wes Anderson, a scene with symmetrical composition, featuring strong visual balance and harmony.
三分法构图(Rule of Thirds Composition)
- 影片:《银翼杀手2049》(Blade Runner 2049)
- 导演:丹尼斯·维伦纽瓦(Denis Villeneuve)
- 示例:将画面分为三等分,重要元素放在交点上。
- 描述:三分法构图通过将画面分为三等分,重要元素放在交点上, 创造平衡和动态的视觉效果。
- Prompt: A film still of Blade Runner 2049 by Denis Villeneuve, a scene composed using the rule of thirds, with key elements positioned at the intersections of a grid divided into thirds.
引导线构图(Leading Lines Composition)
- 影片:《肖申克的救赎》(The Shawshank Redemption)
- 导演:弗兰克·德拉邦特(Frank Darabont)
- 示例:使用道路或河流引导观众视线。
- 描述:引导线构图通过线条引导观众的视线,强调画面的焦点。
- Prompt: A film still of The Shawshank Redemption by Frank Darabont, a scene with leading lines, such as a road or river, guiding the viewer’s eye towards the focal point.
框架构图(Framing Composition)
- 影片:《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》(Lawrence of Arabia)
- 导演:大卫·里恩(David Lean)
- 示例:利用门框或窗户框住主体。
- 描述:框架构图通过利用自然或人为的框架围绕主体,突出主体并增加深度。
- Prompt: A film still of Lawrence of Arabia by David Lean, a scene with framing composition, using a doorway or window to enclose the main subject, creating a focused view.
对比构图(Contrast Composition)
- 影片:《七宗罪》(Se7en)
- 导演:大卫·芬奇(David Fincher)
- 示例:利用光影对比突出主体。
- 描述:对比构图通过强烈的光影对比突出主体,增加视觉冲击力。
- Prompt: A film still of Se7en by David Fincher, a scene with contrast composition, using light and shadow to highlight the main subject and create visual impact.
灯光
高调光(High-Key Lighting)
- 影片:《音乐之声》(The Sound of Music)
- 导演:罗伯特·怀斯(Robert Wise)
- 示例:一个明亮的房间,光线均匀,适用于喜剧场景。
- 描述:高调光通过均匀明亮的光线减少阴影,营造轻松和愉快的氛围。
- Prompt: A film still of The Sound of Music by Robert Wise, a high-key lighting setup in a bright room, with evenly distributed light and minimal shadows, suitable for a comedy scene.
低调光(Low-Key Lighting)
- 影片:《教父》(The Godfather)
- 导演:弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉(Francis Ford Coppola)
- 示例:一个神秘的房间,光影对比强烈,适用于悬疑片。
- 描述:低调光通过强烈的光影对比创造神秘和紧张的氛围。
- Prompt: A film still of The Godfather by Francis Ford Coppola, a low-key lighting setup in a dark, mysterious room, with strong contrasts and deep shadows, creating a suspenseful atmosphere.
背光(Backlighting)
- 影片:《星际穿越》(Interstellar)
- 导演:克里斯托弗·诺兰(Christopher Nolan)
- 示例:背光下的角色轮廓,营造出戏剧效果。
- 描述:背光通过从后面照亮角色,创造轮廓和戏剧效果。
- Prompt: A film still of Interstellar by Christopher Nolan, a backlit scene with a character silhouetted against a bright background, creating a dramatic effect.
侧光(Side Lighting)
- 影片:《教父》(The Godfather)
- 导演:弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉(Francis Ford Coppola)
- 示例:从侧面照亮一个角色,创造阴影和深度。
- 描述:侧光通过从侧面照亮角色,增加阴影和深度,突出人物轮廓。
- Prompt: A film still of The Godfather by Francis Ford Coppola, a side lighting setup illuminating a character from the side, creating shadows and depth, enhancing the three-dimensional effect.
顶光(Top Lighting)
- 影片:《小丑》(Joker)
- 导演:托德·菲利普斯(Todd Phillips)
- 示例:从上方照亮一个角色,突出头部和肩部。
- 描述:顶光通过从上方照亮角色,突出头部和肩部,增加权威感。
- Prompt: A film still of Joker by Todd Phillips, a top lighting setup illuminating a character from above, highlighting their head and shoulders, creating an imposing effect.
底光(Under Lighting)
- 影片:《科学怪人》(Frankenstein)
- 导演:詹姆斯·惠尔(James Whale)
- 示例:从下方照亮一个角色,制造恐怖效果。
- 描述:底光通过从下方照亮角色,制造恐怖和不安的氛围。
- Prompt: A film still of Frankenstein by James Whale, an under lighting setup illuminating a character from below, casting eerie shadows and creating a frightening atmosphere.
自然光(Natural Lighting)
- 影片:《肖申克的救赎》(The Shawshank Redemption)
- 导演:弗兰克·德拉邦特(Frank Darabont)
- 示例:利用自然光源照亮一个室外场景。
- 描述:自然光通过利用自然光源照亮场景,创造真实和自然的视觉效果。
- Prompt: A film still of The Shawshank Redemption by Frank Darabont, a natural lighting setup using sunlight to illuminate an outdoor scene, creating a realistic and natural look.
声音技巧
对话(Dialogue)
- 影片:《王牌特工:特工学院》(Kingsman:The Secret Service)
- 导演:马修·沃恩(Matthew Vaughn)
- 示例:两个角色在安静的房间里进行的对话。
- 描述:对话通过角色之间的交流推动剧情发展和展示角色关系。
- Prompt: A film still of Kingsman: The Secret Service by Matthew Vaughn, a dialogue scene with two characters talking in a quiet room, their voices clear and distinct.
环境音效(Ambient Sound)
- 影片:《森林之子毛克利》(The Jungle Book)
- 导演:乔恩·费儒(Jon Favreau)
- 示例:一个森林中的场景,背景有鸟叫和风声。
- 描述:环境音效通过背景声音增强场景的真实感和氛围。
- Prompt: A film still of The Jungle Book by Jon Favreau, a forest scene with ambient sounds of birds chirping and wind rustling through the trees.
音乐(Music)
- 影片:《星际穿越》(Interstellar)
- 导演:克里斯托弗·诺兰(Christopher Nolan)
- 示例:一个紧张的场景,背景有悬疑音乐。
- 描述:音乐通过旋律和节奏增强场景的情感和氛围。
- Prompt: A film still of Interstellar by Christopher Nolan, a tense scene with suspenseful background music, enhancing the dramatic tension.
音效(Sound Effects)
- 影片:《星球大战》(Star Wars)
- 导演:乔治·卢卡斯(George Lucas)
- 示例:打斗场景中的激光剑声。
- 描述:音效通过真实的声音效果增强场景的冲击力和真实感。
- Prompt: A film still of Star Wars by George Lucas, a fight scene with realistic sound effects of lightsabers clashing, enhancing the intensity and realism of the action.
旁白(Narration)
- 影片: 《肖申克的救赎》(The Shawshank Redemption)
- 导演:弗兰克·德拉邦特(Frank Darabont)
- 示例:一个角色的内心独白,解释他的动机。
- 描述:旁白通过角色的内心独白或旁白解释情节和角色动机,增加观众对故事的理解。
- Prompt: A film still of The Shawshank Redemption by Frank Darabont, a narration scene with a character’s inner monologue explaining their motivations, providing deeper insight into their thoughts.
静音(Silence)
- 影片:《无声之地》(A Quiet Place)
- 导演:约翰·卡拉辛斯基(John Krasinski)
- 示例:一个紧张时刻突然静音,制造冲击力。
- 描述:静音通过突然的无声制造冲击力和紧张感,增加观众的注意力。
- Prompt: A film still of A Quiet Place by John Krasinski, a tense moment suddenly falling into silence, creating a powerful impact and heightening the drama.
剪辑
连续剪辑(Continuity Editing)
- 影片:《夺宝奇兵:法柜奇兵》(Raiders of the Lost Ark)
- 导演:史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格(Steven Spielberg)
- 示例:展示一个角色从房间走到外面的连续动作。
- 描述:连续剪辑通过无缝连接镜头,保持动作的连贯性和叙事的流畅性。
- Prompt: A film still of Raiders of the Lost Ark by Steven Spielberg, a continuity editing sequence showing a character walking from inside a room to the outside, with seamless transitions between shots.
蒙太奇(Montage)
- 影片:《洛奇》(Rocky)
- 导演:约翰·G·艾维尔森(John G. Avildsen)
- 示例:展示一个角色从早到晚的日常生活,通过快速剪辑。
- 描述:蒙太奇通过快速剪辑展示角色的变化或事件的发展,常用于表现时间的流逝或努力的过程。
- Prompt: A film still of Rocky by John G. Avildsen, a montage sequence showing a character’s daily routine from morning to night, with quick cuts highlighting various activities.
交叉剪辑(Cross-cutting)
- 影片:《盗梦空间》(Inception)
- 导演:克里斯托弗·诺兰(Christopher Nolan)
- 示例:同时展示两组人物在不同地点发生的事件。
- 描述:交叉剪辑通过同时展示不同地点的事件,增加故事的复杂性和紧张感。
- Prompt: A film still of Inception by Christopher Nolan, a cross-cutting scene showing two groups of characters in different locations, their actions happening simultaneously and intercut for dramatic effect.
跳剪(Jump Cut)
- 影片:《四百击》(The 400 Blows)
- 导演:弗朗索瓦·特吕弗(Francois Truffaut)
- 示例:突然切换镜头,制造突兀感。
- 描述:跳剪通过突然的切换镜头制造突兀感和不安。
- Prompt: A film still of The 400 Blows by Francois Truffaut, a jump cut scene with abrupt transitions between shots, creating a sense of disorientation and urgency.
匹配剪辑(Match Cut)
- 影片:《2001太空漫游》(2001:A Space Odyssey)
- 导演:斯坦利·库布里克(Stanley Kubrick)
- 示例:通过相似的动作或形状连接不同镜头。
- 描述:匹配剪辑通过相似的动作或形状连接不同镜头,创造视觉和叙事的连续性。
- Prompt: A film still of 2001: A Space Odyssey by Stanley Kubrick, a match cut scene linking two shots through similar actions or shapes, creating a seamless visual connection.
淡入淡出(Fade In/Out)
- 影片:《黑暗骑士崛起》(The Dark Knight Rises)
- 导演:克里斯托弗·诺兰(Christopher Nolan)
- 示例:画面逐渐出现或消失,平滑过渡。
- 描述:淡入淡出通过画面逐渐出现或消失,创造平滑过渡和时间的流逝感。
- Prompt: A film still of The Dark Knight Rises by Christopher Nolan, a scene with fade in and fade out transitions, smoothly blending one shot into another, ensuring a continuous narrative flow.
叠化(Dissolve)
- 影片:《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》(Lawrence of Arabia)
- 导演:大卫·里恩(David Lean)
- 示例:通过画面逐渐叠加的方式转场。
- 描述:叠化通过画面逐渐叠加,创造艺术和梦幻的转场效果。
- Prompt: A film still of Lawrence of Arabia by David Lean, a scene with dissolve transitions, where one image gradually overlaps and replaces another, creating a smooth and artistic scene change.
特效与视觉效果
实拍特效(Practical Effects)
- 影片:《星球大战》(Star Wars)
- 导演:乔治·卢卡斯(George Lucas)
- 示例:使用实际爆炸特效的场景。
- 描述:实拍特效通过实际操作和物理效果增加视觉的真实性和冲击力。
- Prompt: A film still of Star Wars by George Lucas, a scene with practical effects featuring a real explosion, capturing the raw and intense moment.
数字特效(CGI)
- 影片:《阿凡达》(Avatar)
- 导演:詹姆斯·卡梅隆(James Cameron)
- 示例:一个科幻电影中的未来城市,全由计算机生成。
- 描述:数字特效通过计算机生成图像,创造复杂和奇幻的视觉效果。
- Prompt: A film still of Avatar by James Cameron, a futuristic cityscape entirely created with CGI, featuring advanced technology and imaginative architecture.
合成技术(Compositing)
- 影片:《复仇者联盟》(The Avengers)
- 导演:乔斯·韦登(Joss Whedon)
- 示例:将现实拍摄和幻想元素结合的场景。
- 描述:合成技术通过将不同元素组合在一起,创造复杂和多层次的视觉效果。
- Prompt: A film still of The Avengers by Joss Whedon, a composite scene blending real footage with fantasy elements, such as a modern city with mythical creatures flying in the sky.
- 迷你模型(Miniatures)
- 影片: 《指环王》(The Lord of the Rings)
- 导演:彼得·杰克逊(Peter Jackson)
- 示例:使用小比例模型拍摄的城市爆炸场景。
- 描述:迷你模型通过使用小比例模型拍摄大规模场景,增加细节和真实感。
- Prompt: A film still of The Lord of the Rings by Peter Jackson, a city explosion scene created using miniatures, capturing the details and scale realistically.
运动捕捉(Motion Capture)
- 影片:《猩球崛起》(Rise of the Planet of the Apes)
- 导演:鲁伯特·瓦耶特(Rupert Wyatt)
- 示例:捕捉演员动作用于CGI角色。
- 描述:运动捕捉通过捕捉演员的动作和表情,应用于CGI角色,增加角色的真实感和表现力。
- Prompt: A film still of Rise of the Planet of the Apes by Rupert Wyatt, a motion capture scene with actors performing actions that are later applied to CGI characters, creating realistic and expressive animations.
虚拟现实(Virtual Reality)
- 影片:《玩家一号》(Ready Player One)
- 导演:史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格(Steven Spielberg)
- 示例:通过虚拟环境创造沉浸体验的场景。
- 描述:虚拟现实通过创造沉浸式的虚拟环境,让观众身临其境地体验故事。
- Prompt: A film still of Ready Player One by Steven Spielberg, a virtual reality scene with an immersive environment, allowing the viewer to interact with the surroundings and experience the story firsthand.
电影风格
黑色电影(Film Noir)
- 影片:《马耳他之鹰》(The Maltese Falcon)
- 导演:约翰·休斯顿(John Huston)
- 示例:一个典型的黑色电影场景,具有强烈的阴影和对比度,充满悬疑气氛。
- 描述:黑色电影以其强烈的光影对比和复杂的道德困境著称,常见于悬疑和犯罪题材。
- Prompt: A film still of The Maltese Falcon by John Huston, a classic film noir scene with strong shadows, high contrast, and a suspenseful atmosphere, featuring a detective in a trench coat under a streetlight.
新现实主义(Neorealism)
- 影片:《偷自行车的人》(Bicycle Thieves)
- 导演:维托里奥·德西卡(Vittorio De Sica)
- 示例:意大利新现实主义风格的街头场景,真实且朴素。
- 描述:新现实主义注重展示普通人的日常生活和社会现实,强调自然光和实景拍摄。
- Prompt: A film still of Bicycle Thieves by Vittorio De Sica, a neorealism-style street scene, capturing the raw and unpolished life of post-war Italy, with natural lighting and unembellished settings.
表现主义(Expressionism)
- 影片:《卡里加里博士的小屋》(The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari)
- 导演:罗伯特·维恩(Robert Wiene)
- 示例:夸张的造型和强烈的情感表达。
- 描述:表现主义通过夸张的造型和强烈的情感表达内心的恐惧和困扰,常见于恐怖和奇幻题材。
- Prompt: A film still of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari by Robert Wiene, an expressionist film scene with exaggerated shapes, dramatic lighting, and intense emotional expressions, creating a surreal atmosphere.
法国新浪潮(French New Wave)
- 影片:《四百击》(The 400 Blows)
- 导演:弗朗索瓦·特吕弗(Francois Truffaut)
- 示例:创新的拍摄和叙事手法,强调个人风格。
- 描述:法国新浪潮以其创新的拍摄和叙事手法著称,强调导演的个人风格和创作自由。
- Prompt: A film still of The 400 Blows by Francois Truffaut, a French New Wave scene with innovative camera angles, jump cuts, and a focus on personal style, capturing the essence of 1960s cinema.
后现代主义(Postmodernism)
- 影片:《低俗小说》(Pulp Fiction)
- 导演:昆汀·塔伦蒂诺(Quentin Tarantino)
- 示例:融合多种风格和手法,打破传统叙事。
- 描述:后现代主义通过融合多种风格和打破传统叙事结构,创造独特和多层次的电影体验。
- Prompt: A film still of Pulp Fiction by Quentin Tarantino, a postmodern film scene blending various styles and techniques, breaking traditional narrative structures, and creating a unique and layered cinematic experience.
独立电影(Independent Film)
- 影片:《她》(Her)
- 导演:斯派克·琼斯(Spike Jonze)
- 示例:低成本制作,强调个人表达和创意。
- 描述:独立电影通过低成本制作和创新的叙事手法,强调导演的个人表达和创意。
- Prompt: A film still of Her by Spike Jonze, an independent film scene with a focus on personal expression and creativity, featuring a low-budget production style and a focus on social issues or personal stories.
实验电影(Experimental Film)
- 影片:《狗牙》(Dogtooth)
- 导演:欧格斯·兰斯莫斯(Yorgos Lanthimos)
- 示例:探索电影的形式和语言,打破常规。
- 描述:实验电影通过探索电影的形式和语言,打破传统的叙事和表现手法,创造独特的视觉和情感体验。
- Prompt: A film still of Dogtooth by Yorgos Lanthimos, an experimental film scene exploring unconventional forms and languages of cinema, breaking traditional norms, and creating innovative and avant-garde visual experiences.
电影类型
科幻片(Sci-Fi)
- 影片:《银翼杀手2049》(Blade Runner 2049)
- 导演:丹尼斯·维伦纽瓦(Denis Villeneuve)
- 示例:一个未来城市的场景,充满高科技和未来感。
- 描述:科幻片通过展示未来世界和高科技,探索人类与技术、社会和宇宙的关系。
- Prompt: A film still of Blade Runner 2049 by Denis Villeneuve, a futuristic cityscape filled with advanced technology, flying cars, and neon lights, capturing the essence of a sci-fi movie.
恐怖片(Horror)
- 影片:《闪灵》(The Shining)
- 导演:斯坦利·库布里克(Stanley Kubrick)
- 示例:一个阴森的废弃房子,适用于恐怖片场景。
- 描述:恐怖片通过制造紧张和恐怖的氛围,探讨人类的恐惧和心理困境。
- Prompt: A film still of The Shining by Stanley Kubrick, a creepy abandoned house with broken windows, overgrown vegetation, and eerie lighting, perfect for a horror movie setting.
喜剧片(Comedy)
- 影片:《阿呆与阿瓜》(Dumb and Dumber)
- 导演:彼得·法拉利(Peter Farrelly)和鲍比·法拉利(Bobby Farrelly)
- 示例:一个明亮且欢乐的场景,充满幽默元素。
- 描述:喜剧片通过幽默和讽刺的方式,探讨社会和人类的各种现象。
- Prompt: A film still of Dumb and Dumber by Peter Farrelly and Bobby Farrelly, a bright and cheerful comedy scene with vibrant colors, humorous characters, and playful settings.
动作片(Action)
- 影片:《速度与激情》(Fast &Furious)
- 导演:罗伯·科恩(Rob Cohen)
- 示例:一个激烈的动作场景,充满动态和紧张感。
- 描述:动作片通过快速的动作和紧张的节奏,制造紧张和刺激的观影体验。
- Prompt: A film still of Fast & Furious by Rob Cohen, an action-packed scene with intense fight sequences, explosive effects, and dynamic camera angles.
剧情片(Drama)
- 影片:《阿甘正传》(Forrest Gump)
- 导演:罗伯特·泽米吉斯(Robert Zemeckis)
- 示例:一个家庭内部的冲突场景,充满情感张力。
- 描述:剧情片通过深入的角色发展和复杂的情感关系,探讨人类的各种困境和情感。
- Prompt: A film still of Forrest Gump by Robert Zemeckis, a dramatic scene featuring a family conflict, with intense emotional tension and deep character development.
浪漫片(Romance)
- 影片:《泰坦尼克号》(Titanic)
- 导演:詹姆斯·卡梅隆(James Cameron)
- 示例:两个角色在夕阳下牵手,充满浪漫气息。
- 描述:浪漫片通过讲述爱情故事,探索人类的情感和关系。
- Prompt: A film still of Titanic by James Cameron, a romantic scene with two characters holding hands at sunset, filled with a warm and loving atmosphere.
惊悚片(Thriller)
- 影片:《沉默的羔羊》(The Silence of the Lambs)
- 导演:乔纳森·戴米(Jonathan Demme)
- 示例:一个阴暗的小巷中,角色被神秘人物尾随。
- 描述:惊悚片通过制造紧张和悬疑的氛围,探讨人类的恐惧和心理困境。
- Prompt: A film still of The Silence of the Lambs by Jonathan Demme, a thriller scene in a dark alley, with a character being followed by a mysterious figure, creating suspense and tension.
奇幻片(Fantasy)
- 影片:《哈利·波特》(Harry Potter)
- 导演:克里斯·哥伦布(Chris Columbus)等
- 示例:一个魔法森林,充满奇异生物和神秘气氛。
- 描述:奇幻片通过展示奇异的世界和生物,探索人类的想象力和创造力。
- Prompt: A film still of Harry Potter by Chris Columbus et al., a fantasy scene set in an enchanted forest, filled with magical creatures and a mysterious atmosphere.
动画片(Animation)
- 影片:《玩具总动员》(Toy Story)
- 导演:约翰·拉塞特(John Lasseter)
- 示例:一个充满色彩和活力的卡通世界。
- 描述:动画片通过生动的动画和丰富的色彩,吸引观众的注意力,传达各种情感和故事。
- Prompt: A film still of Toy Story by John Lasseter, an animated scene set in a vibrant and colorful cartoon world, showcasing dynamic characters and playful settings.
纪录片(Documentary)
- 影片:《地球脉动》(Planet Earth)
- 导演:艾雷斯特·法瑟吉尔(Alastair Fothergill)
- 示例:一个关于野生动物的真实纪录片场景。
- 描述:纪录片通过真实的镜头和叙述,记录和探讨社会、自然和人类的各种现象和故事。
- Prompt: A film still of Planet Earth by Alastair Fothergill, a documentary scene capturing the real-life behavior of wildlife, providing an authentic and informative view.
色彩风格
黑白电影(Black and White)
- 影片:《卡萨布兰卡》(Casablanca)
- 导演:迈克尔·柯蒂斯(Michael Curtiz)
- 示例:一个经典的黑白色调场景。
- 描述:黑白电影通过去除色彩,强调光影和对比,创造经典和永恒的视觉效果。
- Prompt: A film still of Casablanca by Michael Curtiz, a classic black and white movie scene with rich textures and high contrast, evoking a sense of nostalgia and timelessness.
高饱和度色彩(High Saturation Colors)
- 影片:《疯狂的麦克斯:狂暴之路》(Mad Max:Fury Road)
- 导演:乔治·米勒(George Miller)
- 示例:一个使用高饱和度色彩的现代都市场景。
- 描述:高饱和度色彩通过鲜艳的色彩和对比,创造强烈和动态的视觉效果。
- Prompt: A film still of Mad Max: Fury Road by George Miller, a modern urban scene with vibrant, high saturation colors, creating a lively and dynamic atmosphere.
复古色调(Vintage Tones)
- 影片:《了不起的盖茨比》(The Great Gatsby)
- 导演:巴兹·鲁赫曼(Baz Luhrmann)
- 示例:一个带有复古色调的场景,仿佛旧电影胶片。
- 描述:复古色调通过柔和和褪色的色彩,创造怀旧和温暖的视觉效果。
- Prompt: A film still of The Great Gatsby by Baz Luhrmann, a scene with vintage tones, featuring muted colors and a slightly faded look, reminiscent of old film reels.
单色调(Monochrome)
- 影片:《黑暗骑士》(The Dark Knight)
- 导演:克里斯托弗·诺兰(Christopher Nolan)
- 示例:一个单一色调的场景,具有统一的视觉效果。
- 描述:单色调通过使用单一颜色,创造统一和和谐的视觉效果。
- Prompt: A film still of The Dark Knight by Christopher Nolan, a monochrome scene using a single color tone, creating a unified and harmonious visual effect.
双色调(Duotone)
- 影片:《罪恶之城》(Sin City)
- 导演:罗伯特·罗德里格兹(Robert Rodriguez)与弗兰克·米勒(Frank Miller)
- 示例:一个双色调的场景,增强对比和视觉冲击力。
- 描述:双色调通过使用两种对比颜色,增强视觉冲击力和戏剧效果。
- Prompt: A film still of Sin City by Robert Rodriguez and Frank Miller, a duotone scene using two contrasting colors, enhancing visual impact and creating a striking effect.
暖色调(Warm Tones)
- 影片:《阳光小美女》(Little Miss Sunshine)
- 导演:乔纳森·戴顿(Jonathan Dayton)与维莱莉·法瑞斯(Valerie Faris)
- 示例:一个使用红、橙、黄等暖色调的场景,创造温暖和舒适的感觉。
- 描述:暖色调通过使用红、橙、黄等暖色,创造温暖和舒适的氛围。
- Prompt: A film still of Little Miss Sunshine by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris, a warm-toned scene using reds, oranges, and yellows, creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere.
冷色调(Cool Tones)
- 影片:《银翼杀手2049》(Blade Runner 2049)
- 导演:丹尼斯·维伦纽瓦(Denis Villeneuve)
- 示例:一个使用蓝、绿、紫等冷色调的场景,创造冷静和疏离的感觉。
- 描述:冷色调通过使用蓝、绿、紫等冷色,创造冷静和疏离的氛围。
- Prompt: A film still of Blade Runner 2049 by Denis Villeneuve, a cool-toned scene using blues, greens, and purples, creating a calm and detached atmosphere.
人物设计
超现实角色(Surreal Characters)
- 影片:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》(Alice in Wonderland)
- 导演:蒂姆·伯顿(Tim Burton)
- 示例:一个具有梦幻般元素的超现实角色设计。
- 描述:超现实角色通过夸张和幻想的元素,创造奇异和梦幻的角色设计。
- Prompt: A film still of Alice in Wonderland by Tim Burton, a surreal character design with fantastical elements, such as elongated limbs, abstract features, and ethereal clothing, set in a dream-like environment.
历史角色(Historical Figures)
- 影片:《勇敢的心》(Braveheart)
- 导演:梅尔·吉布森(Mel Gibson)
- 示例:一个中世纪骑士的角色设计。
- 描述:历史角色通过详细的服装和道具设计,重现历史人物和时代。
- Prompt: A film still of Braveheart by Mel Gibson, a character design of a medieval knight in detailed armor, set against a historical backdrop, evoking the era’s chivalry and grandeur.
未来角色(Futuristic Characters)
- 影片:《银翼杀手》(Blade Runner)
- 导演:雷德利·斯科特(Ridley Scott)
- 示例:一个高科技装备的未来战士。
- 描述:未来角色通过高科技和创新的设计元素,展示未来世界的可能性。
- Prompt: A film still of Blade Runner by Ridley Scott, a futuristic character design of a soldier with advanced technology armor and weapons, set in a sci-fi universe.
卡通角色(Cartoon Characters)
- 影片:《海绵宝宝》(SpongeBob SquarePants)
- 导演:斯蒂芬·海伦伯格(Stephen Hillenburg)
- 示例:一个充满色彩和活力的卡通角色。
- 描述:卡通角色通过夸张的设计和鲜艳的色彩,吸引观众的注意力和喜爱。
- Prompt: A film still of SpongeBob SquarePants by Stephen Hillenburg, a vibrant and colorful cartoon character design with exaggerated features and playful expressions, set in an animated world.
反英雄角色(Anti-Hero Characters)
- 影片:《出租车司机》(Taxi Driver)
- 导演:马丁·斯科塞斯(Martin Scorsese)
- 示例:一个具有复杂和矛盾性格的角色。
- 描述:反英雄角色通过展示角色的缺点和矛盾,增加角色的深度和复杂性。
- Prompt: A film still of Taxi Driver by Martin Scorsese, an anti-hero character design with complex and contradictory traits, highlighting their flaws and internal conflicts, set in a dramatic context.
典型英雄(Archetypal Heroes)
- 影片:《超人》(Superman)
- 导演:理查德·唐纳(Richard Donner)
- 示例:一个代表正义和勇气的英雄角色。
- 描述:典型英雄通过勇敢和正义的行为,展示英雄的典范和榜样作用。
- Prompt: A film still of Superman by Richard Donner, an archetypal hero character design embodying courage, justice, and selflessness, set in an action-packed adventure.
电影海报设计
复古风格海报(Vintage Poster)
- 影片:《雨中曲》(Singin’ in the Rain)
- 导演:吉恩·凯利(Gene Kelly)与斯坦利·多南(Stanley Donen)
- 示例:一个具有20世纪50年代艺术风格的复古电影海报。
- 描述:复古风格海报通过经典的设计元素和色彩,重现过去时代的艺术风格。
- Prompt: A film still of Singin’ in the Rain by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, a vintage movie poster with a 1950s art style, featuring bold typography, classic illustrations, and retro color schemes.
极简风格海报(Minimalist Poster)
- 影片:《月升王国》(Moonrise Kingdom)
- 导演:韦斯·安德森(Wes Anderson)
- 示例:一个使用简洁线条和色块的极简主义电影海报。
- 描述:极简风格海报通过简洁的设计和色彩,创造现代和优雅的视觉效果。
- Prompt: A film still of Moonrise Kingdom by Wes Anderson, a minimalist movie poster with clean lines, simple shapes, and a limited color palette, creating a modern and elegant design.
动态风格海报(Dynamic Poster)
- 影片:《速度与激情》(Fast& Furious)
- 导演:罗伯·科恩(Rob Cohen)
- 示例:一个具有动感和活力的电影海报,适用于动作片。
- 描述:动态风格海报通过充满动感的设计和色彩,吸引观众的注意力和兴趣。
- Prompt: A film still of Fast & Furious by Rob Cohen, a dynamic movie poster with vibrant colors, energetic compositions, and bold typography, perfect for an action movie.
拼贴风格海报(Collage Poster)
- 影片:《阿甘正传》(Forrest Gump)
- 导演:罗伯特·泽米吉斯(Robert Zemeckis)
- 示例:一个结合多种图像和元素的拼贴风格海报。
- 描述:拼贴风格海报通过结合多种图像和元素,创造丰富和层次感的视觉效果。
- Prompt: A film still of Forrest Gump by Robert Zemeckis, a collage movie poster combining various images and elements, creating a rich and layered visual effect.
手绘风格海报(Hand-drawn Poster)
- 影片:《鬼妈妈》(Coraline)
- 导演:亨利·塞利克(Henry Selick)
- 示例:一个使用手绘图形和字体的电影海报。
- 描述:手绘风格海报通过独特的手绘图形和字体,创造艺术和个性的设计。
- Prompt: A film still of Coraline by Henry Selick, a hand-drawn movie poster featuring custom illustrations and typography, creating a unique and artistic design.
摄影风格海报(Photographic Poster)
- 影片:《鸟人》(Birdman)
- 导演:亚历杭德罗·冈萨雷斯·伊纳里图(Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu)
- 示例:一个使用高质量摄影图片的电影海报。
- 描述:摄影风格海报通过使用高质量的摄影图片,展示电影的视觉风格和主题。
- Prompt: A film still of Birdman by Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, a photographic movie poster featuring high-quality images, capturing the film’s visual style and theme.
实践工具与方法
- IMDb网站使用https://m.imdb.com/chart/top/
- 查询Top 250电影、导演信息及短片预览,快速掌握影片影调与时代感。
- 标准提示词结构:a few still of [Film Title] by [Director Name],可叠加镜头(close up)、场景(dialogue scene)、风格(neo-realism)等修饰词。横幅比例(16:9),电影抽帧训练以横构图为主,效果优于正方形。
- 混合应用示例:不绑定具体影片,仅用导演名+风格(a film by Denis Villeneuve in postmodern style)或导演名+类型(an independent film by Denis Villeneuve),拓展创作自由度。